Dear Tribes and Temples:
As this is our time of our Redemption, I have chosen it as an auspicious moment to say Shalom to my beloved brother Judeans (Yehudim) across the river. However, I confess that I am more comfortable thinking of myself as an Israelite than as a Judean.
I know that on Seder Night, Judeans recite a liturgical text called the Haggadah shel Pesach. And by doing so, you fulfill G-d’s command to tell the story of the Exodus on the first night of Passover, as it says (Exodus 13:8), “And you shall tell your son on that day, saying, ‘It is because of that which G-d did for me when I came forth from Egypt.’”
I have several sons of my own, and showed the Haggadah to Yisrael, one of them. He was greatly intrigued by the section about The Four Sons, and said, “Father, it occurs to me that the Chacham (Wise Son) asks the same question as the Rasha (Wicked Son). But the Rasha’s phrasing seems even more profound and spiritual than the Chacham’s. The Chacham asks, ‘What are the testimonies, statutes, and laws which the L-rd our G-d has commanded you?’ and the Rasha asks, ‘What does this service mean to you?’ True, the Rasha omits G-d’s Name, but it is implied, for whom else would we be serving?”
So I asked my son, “What do you think is the intent here?” And he replied, “I think that this comes to teach us that a Chacham (Wise son) is wise, but not necessarily righteous, just as Doeg and Achitophel were wise but not righteous, or like Esau, who asked his father how to tithe salt (how many times could he have asked the same stupid question?). Esau was also wise but not righteous.”
I understand that there was a sage among the Judeans who suggested that there might be a fifth son, the one who does not come to the Seder at all. I would respectfully suggest that this is not a fifth son, but the same Rasha (Wicked Son), who because his father answers him with hostility and “blunts his teeth,” says to himself, “I am out of here.” And next year, he does not come back. Perhaps it would be wiser to embrace the wicked son and bring him closer with love, rather than thrust him away by blunting his teeth.
But let him be considered a fifth son. In that case, I propose that there is also a sixth and a seventh son. The sixth son is the Tzadik (the Righteous Son), who asks, “Will you please tell me about our G-d who redeemed us from Egyptian slavery?” This Righteous Son desires to learn the inner, spiritual aspect of the Torah, which teaches the greatness of G-d. The seventh son is the Hasid (Pious Son), who asks, “How can we get our G-d to redeem us again, and take us out of this final exile?”
And now, we have seven sons, and the seventh is certainly the most beloved.
May you at Tribes and Temples and all your families and friends have a kosher and joyous Passover from all of us beyond the river. (Chag kasher v’sameyach).
With Torah blessings,
Ephraim